Isoko ryo gusiga irangi risangira iyi ngingo kubwawe.
1. Kuki ari ngombwa guhindura ibishishwa n'amazi make akonje mugihe cya chimique, kandi ubushyuhe bwa chimique ntibukwiye kuba hejuru cyane?
(1) Intego yo guhindura ibishishwa n'amazi make akonje nugukora irangi ryoroshye kwinjira.Niba irangi ryasutswe mumazi mu buryo butaziguye, igice cyo hanze cy’irangi kigizwe na jel, kandi ibice by'irangi bipfunyitse, bigatuma imbere mu bice by'irangi bigoye kwinjira kandi bigoye gushonga., Ugomba rero kubanza guhindura ibishishwa ukoresheje amazi make akonje, hanyuma ugakoresha amazi ashyushye kugirango uyashonge.
(2) Niba ubushyuhe bwimiti buri hejuru cyane, bizatera hydrolysis y irangi kandi bigabanye igipimo cyo gutunganya irangi.
2. Kuki bigomba gutinda ndetse no mugihe cyo kugaburira?
Ibi ahanini ni ukurinda irangi gusiga irangi vuba.Niba irangi ryongeweho vuba icyarimwe, igipimo cyo gusiga kizaba cyihuta cyane, kizatuma urwego rwinyuma rwa fibre rwimbitse kandi urumuri rwimbere rworoshye gutera indabyo zamabara cyangwa imirongo.
3. Nyuma yo kongeramo irangi, kuki ugomba gusiga irangi mugihe runaka (urugero: 10min) mbere yo kongeramo umunyu?
Umunyu ni umuvuduko wihuta.Iyo irangi rigeze kurwego runaka, riruzura kandi biragoye gukomeza gusiga irangi.Ongeramo umunyu nugusenya iyi ntera, ariko bifata iminota 10-15 mbere yuko umunyu wongerwamo kugirango uteze irangi.Winjire neza rwose, bitabaye ibyo bizatera byoroshye imirongo nindabyo zamabara.
4. Kuki wongeramo umunyu mubice?
Intego yo kongeramo umunyu mubyiciro ni uguteza imbere irangi neza, kugirango bidateza imbere irangi vuba kandi bitera indabyo zamabara.
5. Kuki bisaba igihe runaka (nkiminota 20) kugirango ukosore ibara nyuma yo kongeramo umunyu.
Hariho impamvu zibiri zingenzi: A. Ni ugutuma umunyu ushonga neza muri tank kugirango uteze imbere irangi.B. Kwemerera irangi kwinjira mukuzuza irangi no kugera kuringaniza, hanyuma ongeramo alkali fixation kugirango ugere kumubare munini wo gusiga irangi.
6. Kuki kongeramo alkali bihinduka "gutunganya ibara"?
Kwiyongera k'umunyu kumarangi yibara bitera gusa gusiga irangi, ariko kongeramo alkali bizamura ibikorwa byamabara adasubirwaho, bigatuma amarangi na fibre bigira (reaction ya chimique) mubihe bya alkaline kugirango bikosore amarangi kuri fibre, bityo "gukosora" ni na none bitewe nubu bwoko bwamabara yo gutunganya bibaho muburyo bwa chimique kandi bugera kumuvuduko mwinshi.Iyo amabara akomeye amaze gucapwa biragoye guhuza.
Gusiga irangi
7. Kuki tugomba kongeramo alkali mubice?
Intego yo kongeramo ibyiciro nugukora fixation imwe no gukumira amabara.
Niba byongewemo icyarimwe, birashobora gutuma amazi asigaye yaho aba menshi cyane mukwitonda kandi byihutisha reaction ya fibre, bizatera byoroshye indabyo zamabara.
8. Kuki ngomba kuzimya amavuta mugihe ngaburira?
a.Intego yo kuzimya amavuta mbere yo kugaburira ni ukugabanya itandukaniro no gukumira indabyo yamabara.
b.Iyo ubushyuhe bwa silinderi igenzura bwiyongereye, ubushyuhe kumpande zombi burenga 3 ° C.Irangi rifite ingaruka.Niba ubushyuhe burenze 5 ° C, hazaba imirongo.Niba ubushyuhe burenze 10 ° C, imashini izahagarara kugirango ibungabunge.
c.Umuntu yagerageje ko ubushyuhe bwa silinderi ari nk'iminota 10-15 nyuma yo guhumeka, kandi ubushyuhe muri silinderi burasa kandi buringaniye n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru.Zimya amavuta mbere yo kugaburira.
9. Kuki ugomba kwemeza inzira ifata igihe nyuma yo kongeramo alkali?
Igihe cyo gufata kigomba kubarwa nyuma yo kongeramo alkali no gushyushya inzira ifata ubushyuhe.Ubwiza bushobora kwemezwa gusa mugihe ikibaho cyaciwe ukurikije inzira yo gufata igihe, kuko igihe cyo gufata cyagenwe ukurikije igihe gisabwa kugirango umubare runaka w'irangi ukore.Laboratoire nayo irerekana muri iki gihe.
10. Ubwoko butandukanye bwubwiza budahuye buterwa no kutagabanya ukurikije amabwiriza yimikorere.
Igihe ntikiragera ku kibaho "iburyo".
Bitewe nikibazo cyo kubara ibintu no gupima, ikibazo cyuburemere bwimyenda nigipimo cyo kwiyuhagira, nibindi, bizatera gutandukana kwamabara.Ibidasanzwe byamabara ntabwo aribyo mugihe igihe kirangiye.Raporo kuri moniteur cyangwa umutekinisiye.Ibyo ari byo byose, gabanya inzira kandi ugumane igihe gishyushye Irangi ryirangi ntirihagije, ibara ntirihinduka, ibara ntiriringaniye, nta kuzura, kandi kwihuta nabyo nikibazo.
Gukata imbaho hakiri kare, kugaburira ntabwo aribyo.
Irangi risize irangi rishobora gusa guhagarara mugihe inzira yo gufata igihe igeze.Igihe cyambere cyo gutema, niko impinduka nini kandi ntigihungabana, niba igihe kitaragera ku kibaho, (nyuma yo guteka, imyitozo, gukaraba no gukama, bizoherezwa kubatekinisiye. Ibara, igihe cyo gufungura kwishyuza no gupima, igihe nyirizina cyo kubika iyi myenda ya silinderi cyongerewe, kandi irangi naryo ryiyongereye muri iki gihe. Umwenda wa silinderi ni muremure cyane iyo wongeyeho inyongera, kandi ugomba kongera kumurikirwa.)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-03-2020